本文介绍了从12V直流源获取220V AC的非常简单的方法。该想法利用IC 555的帮助利用基于电感/振荡器的升压拓扑。
We are quite familiar about inverters which convert a DC potential to higher AC potentials at mains levels.
然而，这些单元涉及复杂和昂贵的配置，以获取所需的输出。
A much simpler approach of achieving the above results is by employing a oscillator mosfet boost converter circuit.
If the waveforms are not critical for your applications this method can be a lot simpler and cheaper to implement.
电路操作
Referring to the circuit diagram below, we see that the entire idea is based upon the versatile, evergreen IC 555.
这里，它在其标准的异形多谐振荡器模式下配置，用于以电阻器4k7,1k和电容器680pf确定的频率产生所需的脉冲。
交货的责任周期可以适当调整perimenting the 1K resistor.
The output is received at pin#3 of the IC, which is fed to the gate of an N-channel mosfet.
When power is switched ON, the positive pulses emanating from pin#3 switch ON the mosfet into full conduction.
During the above periods the 12V high current potential is pulled to ground via the coil by the mosfet.
众所周知，电感始终尝试通过它反对电流极性的瞬间变化，因此在负脉冲期间，当MOSFET保持关闭时，迫使线圈以高电压EMF脉冲的形式将所存储的电位转储到输出中。。
This voltage may be equal to 220V and gives rise to the required potential at the shown outlet of the circuit.
The above straightforward operation is repeated continuously at the given frequency providing a sustained 220VAC at the output.
引入BC547及其基础网络，用于将输出电压限制为所需程度。
For example if the required output is 220V, the 47K preset may be adjusted such that the220V mark never exceeds, irrespective of the coil back emf rate or the input voltage fluctuations.
The mosfet can be any 30V, 50 amp type, for example a NTD4302 may be used.
The coil wire should be thick enough to hold up to 30 or more amps.
电路原理图
IC 555 Pinout Details
MOSFET IRF 540引脚详情
It will be difficult for me to identify exactly how you fixed the mosfet, I hope you've put it correctly.
What kind of inductor did you use and is your IC generating the required high frequency?? these two factors determine the correct operating conditions for the circuit.
hello again,
i need to make a just opposite project converting 220v AC to 12v/24v DC help me please or please give me link of the same
Yes you can use a DMM which has a frequency feature in it.
请参阅此帖子，它拥有所有细节：
//www.addme-blog.com/2013/05/55v-110a-n-channel-mosfet-irf3205.html.
It would be dangerous to use the above type of configuration for your requirement, you may try the following design:
//www.addme-blog.com/2013/06/0-300v-variable-voltage-current.html
Your DMM should have a frequency measuring option, normally indicated with "kHz" symbol, otherwise it won't help.
In response to the 555 frequency triggering, when the mosfet is in the ON state, the inductor stores the specified amount of electrical energy in it and during the mosfet OFF state reverts it to the output. This back emf from the coil constitutes the 220V at the ouput…
you can use the square wave symbol range for checking the frequency operation of the circuit…..
如果它不使用MOSFET，您可以尝试晶体管，请尝试提示122。
Hi Sir, sorry to ask this question here as I could not find a dc to dc step up circuit in your forum. I am thinking is it possible to modify this circuit to step up 2vdc to 12vdc? Thank you.
Hi Unknown,
the above circuit will require a minimum of 4V to operate correctly, I think you should try the following circuit, might just work:
https://www.homemade-circulay.com/2012/10/1-watt-led-driver-using-joule-thief.html.
Dear sir ,
我有一个电池12V 32ah SOC SONC Jet，我怎么能用家用的电路充电，我想用它作为200瓦CFL逆变器，请帮我制作3个AMP恒流电池充电器，
thanking you,
Jayanta Roy
Bonjour Monsieur.
Pour le transistor mosfet il faut celui qui peut supporter une tension de 220V ?
Dear Jayanta,
You can try the second circuit shown in this link, but I am not sure about the transformer details you may have experiment with its size and wire gauge:
//www.addme-blog.com/high-current-10-to-20-amp-automatic/
Thank you sir, I had tried joule before but the problem is the current supply is not high enough.I need at least 100mA. Can I know how to increase the current or is there any way to do it?
使用并行线绕组，含义使用两条或三根电线，然后按照数据缠绕它们，这将增加变压器的电流，您也必须使用更多数量的单元格并行供电，以供应所需的电流量。
okay sure i will try that and see what is the result, Thanks again sir.
Obaid just take out 220V AC, add a step down transformer that makes it 24V and then add a bridge rectifier and two filter capacitors electrolytic 10uF 25V and a 7812 IC, u'll get 12V
Hello Sir,
How can i modify this circuit to run a 150 or 100W fan.
Thank you in advance.
Rashid
Hello Rashid,
在它满足条件之前，您将不得不通过尝试使用匝数和电线仪来修改线圈。
Thank you sir for your reply, I'll try it.
Rashid
先生可以使用聚酯荧光镇流器进行电感......
It will depend on the output voltage requirement, if the inductor is able to produce it then it would be fine.
Hi Swagatam
I am considering to use this transformerless circuit to provide high voltage in CDI. Any comments/modifications?
Hi Abu-Hafss,
Yes, it's worth trying.
Hi Swagatam
As per my usual practice, I have simulated this circuit and got following findings;
The frequency is 510Hz. If it is decreased to 50-100Hz, the output becomes more than 1kV.
电感器为250μH。电容为10μF。
以下是波模式：
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/20969135/230V%20output.gif
There is one issue i.e. how do we convert it to 230VDC? The CDI capacitor needs HV DC for charging which is provided thru a diode (half wave rectification) but, this output cannot be rectified, neither thru half wave rectification nor full wave.
If the capacitor value is increased, the output decreases.
Hi Abu-Hafss,
You can experiment with the number of turns of the inductor for getting different voltage levels at the output, because that's the only component that is directly related with voltage boosting.
Hi Swagatam
The out put is sort triangular waves of AC 230V (fluctuating between 0-230V not between 230 and -230 at 510Hz. How do we convert it to DC??? Single rectifier or bridge rectifier is not working, the output remains the same.
Maybe, the simulator is experiencing some difficulties in performing the rectification. Based on your experience, if you simulate in your mind, do you think the rectifier/capacitor should work to give a smooth DC output?
Hi Abu-Hafss,
Just connect a couple of 10uF250V(in parallel) across the output, no diodes are needed.
Hi Swagatam
Can this circuit be used to power a 30-40W soldering iron?
If yes, would 12V-5A input be enough?
Hi Abu-Hafss,
yes it can be used, 12v/5amp would be just enough for that.
Hi Swagatam
I am working to use this circuit (excluding the transistor network) as a simple laptop charger from car battery.
1）一个选项需要带有以下属性的MOSFET：
25V, 5A and RDS(on) 3.5 Ohms
I am not sure if such mosfet is available because such RDS(on) value is for small current mosfets.
2) The second option is to reduce the input voltage to 6V but, that needs high current regulator.
Which of these two options is more practical?
Hi Abu-Hafss,
第一个选项看起来很好，您可以使用更高的额定MOSFET等MOSFET等IRF540等。它也会适用于良好并实现结果。
But that is 44mOhms whereas I need 3.5Ohms!
it's 44 milliohms which is a lot better than 3.5ohms, meaning the ON resistance of the drain to source will be just 44 milliohms.
你好先生nice work…i m planing electrick go kart powerd by sewing machine motor can i use this circuit??
i have 30ah battery ..sorry for bad english…reply fast..thank u sir….u r genius,
plz reply i m waiting
hello nitin,
please tell me all the technical details of your project, only then i would be able to suggest regarding the above circuit integration.
220v ac 2amp load
you will need a 400 watt inveter for that, the above circuit will not work
hi swagatam majumdar,
is possible with this circuit to fed an solenoid water valve (7w) as valve of washing machine or an little motor (4w) as flat of wave oven?
maybe is better to think an inverter circuit more complex as that you have posted in other pages?
thank you so much
问候
andrea
Hi Andrea, for a DC application, the above circuit could be used, but for AC devices an inverter would be more preferable.
hi iam doing a project in which i need to convert 6v DC to 230v AC . after converting can i use any electrical appliances from the output of 230v AC
search for any IC 4047 inverter circuit and you can use it for your application
Which coil would i use to get 110v at 50hz
您必须通过尝试不同的匝数来找到它。
ok I tried building this circuit on electronic work bench but only got 8v out,
keep the BC547 disconnected initially and then check…
You can get high voltage at high frequency (not 50Hz) but the current would be around 100mA. How much is your load?
嗨Swagatam！
May I ask if this circuit can be used to power a laptop charger ?
谢谢
Hi Roney, yes you can used it for charging a laptop from your car battery, the inductor will need to be dimensioned and tweaked appropriately until the required 19v is achieved…
Sir
I want to make a power inverter for 48v dc to 220v ac. Plz guide me…
Krishna, you can try the following:
//www.addme-blog.com/2014/11/48-v-inverter-circuit.html
我可以使用IRFZ44N MOSFET
先生，你已经提到我们可以使用Tip122而不是NTD4302，那么Tip122的引脚配置应该是什么？我的意思是我应该如何将晶体管连接到电路中？
dipto., yes it's possible, join its base to pin3 of the IC via a 10K resistor, emitter to ground and collector to coil
Thank you sir for your reply I will be using TIP122 instead of NTD4302 since I couldn't find them in the shop.
你好先生
我可以使用该电路来充电DC输入风扇吗？
wat is the case when the input given 12v battery is discharged?
我可以通过12V充电电池给这个电路GIV吗？
mosfet我甲肝病毒使用这种电路(说的吗mosfet number)?
In the schematic, the output 220 volts is connected across the drain – source terminals of the 30 v mosfet ??
yes it should be also rated at above 300V…you can replace it with a IRF840
主席先生，请我想用12VDC输入和220VAC作为输出制作无变压器（无铁氧体磁芯变压器），瓦数应在200瓦和500瓦之间。可能吗？
sorry that's impossible….
Sir which ic I used for Dc 12v to 220v Ac up to 20amp current
I didn't understand what you are saying?
sir how to get 24v in the circuit? and what is the frequency???
andrie, you will need to reduce the inductance of the inductor by some trial and error to get 24V at the output….for 24V you can remove the BJT and the zener diode stages which are shown at the output section of the circuit.
Sir, if I connect 15 watt cfl bulb to 150 watt inverter with 200 watt battery.Then, how much hours it will keep bright.
Sudip, please calculate it here:
//www.addme-blog.com/p/battery-calculator.html
I am trying to tell you that if 150 watt voltage booster inverter is connected to 150 watt battery,without any load or minimum wattage of load on inverter.Then,battery backup depends on inverter rating or load rating????
it will obviously depend on the load, without a load the inverter will consume negligible amount of current.
Thank you Manjumdar for sharing your ideas regarding this circuit built. It has been really helpful.
you are welcome Miracle.
You make a mistake; put a high speed diode after switching.
If you work with SMPS, high speed diode always needed!
thanks, I have corrected it now!
I need a circuit of 500 watt 12 volt DC to 15 volt DC converter
先生，请给我一个...... DC转换器的DC转换器从12VOLT到36楼，为我的30WATT 36伏LED芯片。因为，我必须从12Volt电池中驾驶这个LED灯......
Swapan，您可以尝试上述文章中解释的概念。
Can I adjust this to get about 40 to 60khz at about 400v ac?
If so do you have any idea how much turns I would need on the inductor.
yes that's possible by appropriately setting the coil dimension and the RC timing parts of the Ic
I can fool around with the RC timing parts of the ic to get the frequency but can you assist me with the coil, how man turns do you think I would need to get such high voltage.
you can try 100 turns initially, for more info you can refer to the following article
//www.addme-blog.com/2015/10/calculating-inductor-value-in-smps.html
If I convert a 12 or 15 or 50v to 230v can I connect this to home appliances if it is possible means please explain it in detail and if not means give the solution to implement the home appliances to it.
you can connect appliances which are SMPS based for exmple TV sets, LED lamps, amplifiers but not that require AC sinewave inputs like refrigerators, mixers, fans etc.
Hello Swagatam!
Can this circuit be used to power the “Cell Phone Battery Charger Station in Villages “(www.addme-blog.com/installing-solar-universal-cell-phone/)
Hi Shigida, yes it can be used after proper adjustments
Swagatam,Thanks a lot.
would you mind telling me which part and how to adjust the ckt in order to get posibilly more watt out of it?
Shigida,你将不得不手动试验trial and error, and find out which frequency produces the maximum voltage output, once this is fixed then you can replace the coil with a thicker wire coil for upgrading the current capacity of the coil.
我可以运行A1OR 2 HP水泵吗？非常感谢。
No, you cannot run 2 hp load with this circuit
Then what I’ll do if I want to do this?I mean Is there any circuit or electonic devices you know to run 1hp load with DC? Thanks a lot….
you will need a 24V to 220V inverter 1 kva
线圈约40米卡仑 - 直径偏离电线的（铁氧体环，铁素体ee trafo或）亮有多少次（铁氧体环，铁素体ee trafo或者）？在外面有多少次，外部电力？